Spaces with limited or restricted entry and exit points can not only be hazardous themselves, but they can also contain a hazardous atmosphere. This is why these types of spaces should only be accessed by trained professionals who complete a confined space entry checklist — for their own safety, as well as the safety of others.
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This article answers the following questions:
Some workplaces have areas that are considered confined spaces because they are not necessarily designed for people to occupy them. However, those spaces may be just large enough for workers to enter and perform certain jobs. A confined space also has limited or restricted means for entry or exit.
Examples include: tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, pits, manholes, tunnels, equipment housings, ductwork, pipelines, etc.
A confined space can hide many hazards and is one of the leading causes of occupational fatalities. A checklist assists each person entering the confined space with identifying those hazards and mitigating them prior to entering the space. Going through each question on the checklist familiarizes a person with the potential dangers and helps with properly preparing for a safe entry and exit.
Moreover, the confined space entry checklist creates a paper receipt of the steps the company and the person entering the confined space have taken to ensure the workers’ safety. This receipt can be useful if an injury does occur and legal problems follow. It can be poof that appropriate safety measures were taken.
A confined space entry checklist should include the following questions:
The checklist should also include the following information about the person who performed and approved the inspection:
Of course, these questions are not suitable for every situation. You will need to add or subtract checks based on your use case. Sidenote: You can’t be overcautious.
Bellow is a snapshot of a confined space entry checklist built with Forms on Fire.
A confined space entry report is a PDF file of a digitally completed checklist. A person with the appropriate authority can view these checklists as they are completed. A completed checklist serves as proof that various safety precautions were met.
Here is an snapshot of a report based on the checklist we showed above.
Of course, you can prepare your own confined space entry checklists with your word processing software and a printer. However, to ensure thoroughness, it helps to use an automated inspection tool like Forms On Fire.
Forms On Fire offers hundreds of form templates — including a confined space entry checklist — that you can customize to your exact needs. You can then publish your checklist and distribute it to your team, who can complete and submit completed versions while in the field using a smart device. Additionally, you can generate reports using information from the checklists. The entire automated process removes any need to keep track of hard copies, duplicate data-entry tasks, and manually submit and track information.
A confined space entry checklist encourages the entry team to follow rules and regulations by walking them through–point by point–what needs to be done. Because the team has safety in mind when completing the checklist, the entry and subsequent activity are more likely to be performed safely.
There are many aspects of confined space safety that have to do with the physical space, such as testing the atmosphere and ventilation. However, the most important aspect of confined space entry is having a comprehensive safety checklist. This is the best way to ensure that all safety considerations have been met.
According to OSHA, a permit-required confined space is one that has one or more of the following characteristics: contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere; contains material that has the potential to engulf an entrant; has walls that converge inward or floors that slope downward and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant; or contains any other recognized safety or health hazard, such as unguarded machinery, exposed live wires, or heat stress.
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